Kennedy K I
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1994 Dec;47 Suppl:S11-20; discussion S20-1. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(94)02230-v.
Research about the effects of breastfeeding on maternal health has concentrated primarily on breast cancer, bone loss, and maternal depletion. Breastfeeding may provide some protection against breast cancer. Adequate maternal nutrition, a prolonged period of weaning, and adequate child spacing are expected to alleviate any potential bone loss or maternal depletion caused by breastfeeding. Regardless of how one chooses to weight the relative benefits and risks of breastfeeding to the mother, it seems clear that the programmatic tasks are to see that breastfeeding women are adequately fed and enabled to space their pregnancies.
关于母乳喂养对母亲健康影响的研究主要集中在乳腺癌、骨质流失和母体消耗方面。母乳喂养可能对乳腺癌有一定的预防作用。充足的母体营养、延长断奶期以及适当的生育间隔有望减轻母乳喂养引起的任何潜在骨质流失或母体消耗。无论人们如何权衡母乳喂养对母亲的相对益处和风险，很明显，规划性任务是确保哺乳期妇女获得充足的营养并能够安排好怀孕间隔。
