Abbey A, Andrews F M, Halman L J
Department of Community Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Mar;68(3):455-69. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.3.455.
A longitudinal study examined perceptions of received and provided social support and disregard among members of 248 infertile and fertile married couples. Correlational and structural equation modeling analyses were conducted. Women's and men's perceptions of the amount of social support they gave to and received from their partner were highly positively related. In contrast, agreement between spouses about the amount of provided support was moderate. Both social support and disregard mediated the relationships between stress and marital quality of life. Overall, highly similar patterns of results were found for members of infertile and fertile couples. These results demonstrate the perceptual element of received support and disregard as well as the importance of considering the provider's perspective.
一项纵向研究调查了248对不孕和可育已婚夫妇对所获得和给予的社会支持以及忽视的看法。进行了相关分析和结构方程模型分析。女性和男性对从伴侣那里获得和给予伴侣的社会支持量的看法高度正相关。相比之下，配偶之间在提供的支持量方面的一致性一般。社会支持和忽视都在压力与婚姻生活质量之间的关系中起中介作用。总体而言，不孕夫妇和可育夫妇的成员得到了高度相似的结果模式。这些结果证明了所获得的支持和忽视的认知因素，以及考虑提供者观点的重要性。
