Bai Yuxiu, Lin Yingying, Sun Daokai, Liao Chuanjing, Zhang Min, Ye Rufang
Department of Student Affairs, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou, 325003, Zhejiang, China.
College of Chinese Culture, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, 325060, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 30;15(1):3801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87505-7.
Construction industry migrant workers (CIMWs) face high-intensity labor and harsh working environments, experiencing significant health issues. Studying these health issues can help to protect workers' rights, improve labor efficiency, and promote sustainable development in the construction industry. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationships among health status, social support, and marital adjustment in construction migrant workers. Data were collected from 446 migrant workers who completed the Self-rated Health Measurement Scale (SRHMS), Marital Adjustment Test (MAT), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). The results showed that (1) CIMWs were in poor social health, with low social support but good marital adjustment. (2) The higher the education level and monthly income, the better the social health. (3) The scores on the SRHMS had a significant positive correlation with the scores on the MAT and SSRS, and there were significant differences in SRHMS scores among the different levels of marital adjustment. (4) Education level, subjective social support, utilization of support, and marital adjustment significantly predicted overall health status. (5) Marital adjustment directly predicted mental health and social health, and also had an indirect relationship through social support. Education level had direct and indirect predictive effects via social support on social health. Social support fully mediated the association between education level and mental health. (6) Education level, marital adjustment, and social support were all protective factors contributing to the health status of CIMWs.
建筑行业农民工面临高强度劳动和恶劣工作环境，存在诸多健康问题。研究这些健康问题有助于保护工人权益、提高劳动效率并促进建筑行业可持续发展。本研究旨在分析建筑农民工的健康状况、社会支持与婚姻适应之间的关系。数据收集自446名完成了自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）、婚姻适应测验（MAT）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）的农民工。结果显示：（1）建筑行业农民工社会健康状况较差，社会支持水平低，但婚姻适应良好。（2）教育水平和月收入越高，社会健康状况越好。（3）SRHMS得分与MAT和SSRS得分呈显著正相关，不同婚姻适应水平的SRHMS得分存在显著差异。（4）教育水平、主观社会支持、支持利用度和婚姻适应显著预测总体健康状况。（5）婚姻适应直接预测心理健康和社会健康，还通过社会支持存在间接关系。教育水平通过社会支持对社会健康有直接和间接预测作用。社会支持完全中介了教育水平与心理健康之间的关联。（6）教育水平、婚姻适应和社会支持都是有助于建筑行业农民工健康状况的保护因素。
