Plassmann R, Färber K
Burg-Klinik--Fachklinik für psychosomatische und onkologische Rehabilitation, Stadtlengsfeld.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1995 Feb;34(1):23-7.
Only part of the invalidity pensioning courses seen can be traced to medically substantiated illness and disablement. Another part of these courses, with an extraordinarily high share in particular from the psychosomatic field, consists of a gradual psychosocial down-grading which, though possibly triggered by illness and disablement, essentially is enhanced, or countered, by specifies of individual personality, family, labour market, or medical doctors' behaviour. The matter dealt with only seems to be a dry one. The fates of those affected are oppressive, regardless of whether pensioning ensues or not. Frequently, the entire family is involved by the improvement taking place. At the same time, enormous spending accumulates due to the coverage provided by the statutory health and pension insurance schemes. It is therefore considered appropriate that an invalidity pensioning study be conducted specifically directed at pensioning behaviours, at clarifying the weight of the various factors involved and at investigating the effectiveness of rehabilitative instruments in the various phases. The findings should form the basis also for improved preventive approaches, such as energetic measures to combat meaningless certification of illness or "parking-off" of patients in long-term unemployment, while rehabilitative service provision is totally neglected.
所观察到的病残养老金申请情况中,只有一部分可归因于有医学依据的疾病和残疾。这些情况的另一部分,尤其是在身心领域占比极高,是一个渐进的社会心理降级过程,尽管可能由疾病和残疾引发,但本质上会因个人性格、家庭、劳动力市场或医生行为等因素而加剧或受到抑制。所涉及的问题看似枯燥。无论是否发放养老金,受影响者的命运都令人压抑。通常,整个家庭都会受到这种情况的影响。与此同时,由于法定健康保险和养老保险计划的覆盖,支出巨大。因此,开展一项专门针对养老金申请行为、明确各种相关因素的权重以及调查康复手段在不同阶段有效性的病残养老金研究被认为是合适的。研究结果还应成为改进预防措施的基础,比如采取有力措施打击无意义的疾病证明或患者在长期失业中“被搁置”的情况,同时完全忽视康复服务的提供。