Kocisová A, Para L
University of Veterinary Medicine, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Vet Med (Praha). 1995;40(1):17-22.
The insecticidal baits Muscalik-AZA (dust formulation) and Snip (granulated formulation) contained the active ingredient azamethiphos--1% and special fly attractant Z-9-tricosen--0.2%. Toxicity of these baits was monitored in 4 wild resistant strains of M. domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) which were marked according to the locality of collection as J, KP, NC and NL and in 1 sensitive strain WHO/SRS. KT90 in resistant strains was in the range from 1.5 to 6.5 hrs at testing of Muscalik-AZA. The efficiency of Muscalik-AZA was manifested with 100% knock-down effect in all tested strains with exception of KP strain after 24 hrs. During the experiments with Snip the greater range of knock-down time for 90% of tested strain was observed. KT90 was in the range from 5 hrs to > 24 hrs. After 24 hrs a range between 83-97% of knock-down effect was found in all tested strains. In field conditions of the weaned piglets rearing, the efficiency of Muscalik-AZA in flies highly resistant to azamethiphos was in the range from 14 to 21.9% during 28 days. Efficiency of Muscalik-AZA in the the range between 80-91.7% was determined in the delivery room for sows in flies with low resistance to azamethiphos. The biological efficiency of Snip to flies with moderate resistance to azamethiphos was determined in the area of veterinary ambulance. The mean efficiency of Snip was 92.2% during the 28 days of test.
杀蝇诱饵Muscalik - AZA（粉剂配方）和Snip（颗粒剂配方）含有活性成分谷硫磷——1%以及特殊的苍蝇引诱剂Z - 9 - 二十三碳烯——0.2%。在4个家蝇（双翅目：蝇科）野外抗性品系中监测了这些诱饵的毒性，这些品系根据采集地点分别标记为J、KP、NC和NL，还监测了1个敏感品系WHO/SRS。在测试Muscalik - AZA时，抗性品系的KT90在1.5至6.5小时范围内。除KP品系外，Muscalik - AZA在24小时后对所有测试品系均表现出100%的击倒效果。在使用Snip进行实验期间，观察到90%测试品系的击倒时间范围更大。KT90在5小时至>24小时范围内。24小时后，在所有测试品系中发现击倒效果在83 - 97%之间。在断奶仔猪饲养的田间条件下，Muscalik - AZA对谷硫磷高度抗性的苍蝇的防治效果在28天内为14%至21.9%。在对谷硫磷抗性较低的母猪产房苍蝇中，Muscalik - AZA的防治效果在80 - 91.7%之间。在兽医急救车区域测定了Snip对谷硫磷中度抗性苍蝇的生物防治效果。在28天的测试期间，Snip的平均防治效果为92.2%。
