Gui G P, Allum W H, Perry N M, Wells C A, Curling O M, McLean A, Oommen R, Carpenter R
Breast Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1995 Jan;77(1):24-7.
A consultant-led one-stop diagnostic service has been available at a busy symptomatic breast clinic each week at St Bartholomew's Hospital for 18 months. Women can be investigated appropriately using mammography, ultrasonography and cytology with immediate reporting. The aim is to achieve a diagnosis and management plan for each patient at the initial outpatient visit. A prospective audit of four consecutive clinics was undertaken to assess the impact of this service on clinical practice. Fifty patients out of 134 new and 386 follow-up clinic attenders had one-stop investigations. As a result of immediate reporting, 48 (96%) patients had a management decision made at the first outpatient visit, 9 (18%) were offered surgery, and 18 (36%) were discharged with a benign diagnosis and no dominant mass. Four symptomatic cancers were detected and evaluated on a one-stop basis, constituting 8% of the workload of this clinic. The mean wait from designated appointment until surgical consultation was 37.7 min (range -68-171 min) and that for investigation until subsequent clinical review was 56.9 min (range -4-191 min). Thirty-six (72%) one-stop patients had a total wait of less than 2 h and 95% were seen in under 3 h. It is felt that the one-stop clinic allows optimum patient management, minimises anxiety associated with symptomatic breast disease, and maximises utilisation of hospital outpatient resources.
在圣巴塞洛缪医院一家繁忙的有症状乳腺门诊,每周提供由顾问主导的一站式诊断服务,为期18个月。可以通过乳房X线摄影、超声检查和细胞学检查对女性进行适当检查,并立即报告结果。目标是在初次门诊就诊时为每位患者制定诊断和管理计划。对连续四个门诊进行了前瞻性审核,以评估这项服务对临床实践的影响。在134名新患者和386名复诊患者中,有50名患者接受了一站式检查。由于能够立即报告结果,48名(96%)患者在首次门诊就诊时就做出了管理决策,9名(18%)患者接受了手术,18名(36%)患者被诊断为良性且无明显肿块而出院。在一站式检查中发现并评估了4例有症状的癌症,占该门诊工作量的8%。从指定预约到外科会诊的平均等待时间为37.7分钟(范围为-68至171分钟),从检查到后续临床复查的平均等待时间为56.9分钟(范围为-4至191分钟)。36名(72%)一站式检查患者的总等待时间少于2小时,95%的患者在3小时内就诊。人们认为,一站式门诊能够实现最佳的患者管理,将与有症状乳腺疾病相关的焦虑降至最低,并最大限度地利用医院门诊资源。