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儿童少量血浆中游离吗啡、可待因、去甲吗啡及吗啡葡糖苷酸的分析。

Analysis of unconjugated morphine, codeine, normorphine and morphine as glucuronides in small volumes of plasma from children.

作者信息

Watson D G, Su Q, Midgley J M, Doyle E, Morton N S

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1995 Jan;13(1):27-32. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(94)00121-h.

DOI:10.1016/0731-7085(94)00121-h
PMID:7718630
Abstract

A sensitive method for the analysis of unconjugated morphine, codeine, normorphine and total morphine after hydrolysis of glucuronide conjugates is described. The method was applicable to 50-microliters volumes of plasma. The analytes were converted to heptafluorobutyryl (HFB) derivatives before analysis by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Morphine and codeine were quantified against their [2H3]-isotopomers. Linearity, precision and accuracy were quite acceptable (in the 10(-10)-10(-9) g range), and the absolute limits of detection were < 1 pg.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于分析葡萄糖醛酸共轭物水解后游离吗啡、可待因、去甲吗啡和总吗啡的灵敏方法。该方法适用于50微升血浆样本。分析物在通过气相色谱 - 负离子化学电离质谱进行分析之前,先转化为七氟丁酰(HFB)衍生物。吗啡和可待因通过其[2H3] - 同位素异构体进行定量。线性、精密度和准确度相当令人满意(在10(-10)-10(-9)克范围内),绝对检测限<1皮克。

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