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普朗尼克表面活性剂的溶血特性及纯化效果

Haemolytic properties of pluronic surfactants and effects of purification.

作者信息

Lowe K C, Furmidge B A, Thomas S

机构信息

Department of Life Science, University of Nottingham, U.K.

出版信息

Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1995;23(1):135-9. doi: 10.3109/10731199509117673.

DOI:10.3109/10731199509117673
PMID:7719443
Abstract

The effects of incubating blood from mice, rats, rabbits or hamsters with either a commercial grade or a silica-purified fraction of Pluronic F-68 or Pluronic F-38 have been studied. Incubation of blood with up to 4.0% (w/v) of commercial or purified Pluronic F-68 produced no detectable haemolysis (< 0.1%). Haemolysis did occur with concentrations of commercial Pluronic F-68 above 4.0% (w/v). This was maximal with rat blood incubated with 10.0% (w/v) Pluronic F-68, where the mean haemolysis was 4.7 +/- 1.5%; the mean haemolysis in rat blood was reduced to 0.5 +/- 0.3% (P < 0.05) following incubation with the purified Pluronic F-68 fraction. Neither commercial grade or purified Pluronic F-38 produced any significant haemolysis when incubated with rat or hamster blood. Incubation of rabbit blood with 10.0% (w/v) commercial Pluronic F-38 produced only 0.5% haemolysis.

摘要

研究了将小鼠、大鼠、兔子或仓鼠的血液与商业级或经硅胶纯化的普朗尼克F - 68或普朗尼克F - 38组分一起孵育的效果。用高达4.0%(w/v)的商业级或纯化的普朗尼克F - 68孵育血液未检测到溶血(<0.1%)。当商业级普朗尼克F - 68的浓度高于4.0%(w/v)时确实发生了溶血。在用10.0%(w/v)普朗尼克F - 68孵育大鼠血液时溶血最为严重,此时平均溶血率为4.7±1.5%;在用纯化的普朗尼克F - 68组分孵育后,大鼠血液中的平均溶血率降至0.5±0.3%(P<0.05)。当商业级或纯化的普朗尼克F - 38与大鼠或仓鼠血液一起孵育时,均未产生任何显著的溶血现象。用10.0%(w/v)商业级普朗尼克F - 38孵育兔血仅产生0.5%的溶血。

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