Rehbein S, Haupt W
Institut für Parasitologie, Veterinärmedizinischen Fakultät, Universität Leipzig.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1994 Dec;101(12):456-60.
Cattle as well as sheep and goats may be infected with parasitic nematodes of fallow deer under natural conditions, but heavy infections do not occur. Most nematode species were recorded in goats, cattle harboured the fewest number of species. The specific abomasal parasites of fallow deer (Spiculopteragia asymmetrica, Apteragia quadrispiculata, Skrjabinagia ryjikovi, Ostertagia drozdzi) were only seen in goats in greater number while both cattle and sheep were only poor susceptible. Capillaria bovis was observed in goats and sheep, cattle and sheep harboured Cooperia pectinata and Nematodirus roscidus. Oesophagostomum venulosum was recorded in cattle, sheep and goats. Oesophagostomum sikae was recovered only from fallow deer. Dictyocaulus eckerti was seen in fallow deer and in one cattle.
在自然条件下,牛以及绵羊和山羊可能感染狍的寄生线虫,但不会出现重度感染。大多数线虫种类在山羊中被记录到,牛体内寄生的线虫种类最少。狍的特定皱胃寄生虫(不对称细颈线虫、四刺无翼线虫、雷氏斯克里亚宾线虫、德罗兹德奥斯特线虫)仅在山羊中较多见,而牛和绵羊对此仅表现出较弱易感性。在山羊和绵羊中观察到牛毛细线虫,牛和绵羊体内寄生有栉状古柏线虫和罗斯基德细颈线虫。在牛、绵羊和山羊中记录到微小结节线虫。梅花鹿结节线虫仅在狍中发现。埃氏网尾线虫见于狍和一头牛。