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[下西里西亚地区摩弗伦羊、雄鹿和狍的寄生虫]

[Parasites of mouflons, stags and roe-deer from the Lower Silesia region].

作者信息

Pacoń J

机构信息

Katedra Parazytologii i Chorób Inwazyjnych AR, Wrocław.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 1994;40(3):279-92.

PMID:7801642
Abstract

The study concerning internal and external parasites in deer was conducted in selected Lower Silesia forest inspections from May 1988 till June 1992. Coproscopic method and section were applied. Only in roe-deer the highly extensive invasion of gastrointestinal nematodes was observed (from 50% to 81%, depending on inspections). Most frequent were the Ostertagia (60%) and Nematodirus (30%) types. Another problem, mainly in mouflons, were lung nematodes of Protostrongylidae family, of which the Muellerius capillaris was dominating. Of the external parasites, an infection of Lipoptena cervi was discovered in roe-deer and stag, and Ixodes ricinus appeared most frequently; in Lower Silesia appeared the lung nematodes which could be the reason for disease, particularly in mouflon. Source of the infection were probably sheep brought to that region from Podhale for pasturage.

摘要

1988年5月至1992年6月期间,在选定的下西里西亚森林检查区对鹿的体内外寄生虫进行了研究。采用了粪便检查法和剖检法。仅在狍中观察到胃肠道线虫的高度广泛感染(根据检查情况,感染率为50%至81%)。最常见的是奥斯特他线虫(60%)和细颈线虫(30%)类型。另一个问题主要出现在摩弗伦羊身上,是原圆科的肺线虫,其中毛细缪勒线虫占主导地位。在体外寄生虫方面,在狍和雄鹿中发现了鹿虱感染,蓖麻硬蜱出现得最为频繁;在下西里西亚出现了可能导致疾病的肺线虫,特别是在摩弗伦羊身上。感染源可能是从波德哈莱带到该地区放牧的绵羊。

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