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[放射化学企业人员中因α辐射污染导致的皮肤创伤和烧伤]

[Wounds and burns of the skin polluted by alpha irradiation in personnel of radiochemistry enterprises].

作者信息

Bazhin A G, Khokhriakov V F, Shevkunov V A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 1994 Nov-Dec(9):27-9.

PMID:7721135
Abstract

Records of pollution by plutonium and americium 241 of skin wounds and burns in the personnel of the Mayak plant in 1948-1992 are analyzed. Traumas occurred in 286 (7.2%) workers, mechanical injuries were 84.1% of these. A high incidence of wound contamination was recorded in the workers engaged in mechanical processing of plutonium. Altogether 34.1% of injuries had alpha-radiators in residual amounts after debridement, though their levels did not surpass the minimal levels of radionuclide detection.

摘要

对1948 - 1992年马亚克工厂人员皮肤伤口和烧伤的钚和镅241污染记录进行了分析。286名(7.2%)工人发生了创伤,其中机械损伤占84.1%。从事钚机械加工的工人伤口污染发生率很高。清创后,共有34.1%的伤口残留有α辐射体,但其水平未超过放射性核素检测的最低水平。

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