Adler M W
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1976 Mar;26(164):171-6.
An attempt has been made to show that there is still a need to evaluate screening for moderate hypertension (i.e. diastolic blood pressure equal or above 110 mm Hg). At present it has not been satisfactorily shown that treatment reduces mortality and morbidity. It is suggested that in the meantime individual general practitioners can be encouraged to find cases and that this method is probably the most suitable for identifying patients with diastolic blood pressure levels above 110 mm Hg (diastolic IV).In addition it has been indicated that at present we have little knowledge about how to make treatment acceptable and that this in itself needs further study. The question has also been raised as to who will do the work of screening and treating, and whether those earmarked to do this will find it acceptable. Finally, the need for accurate costing of the benefits and disadvantages before the wide-scale implementation of a screening service has been discussed.
有人试图表明,仍有必要对中度高血压(即舒张压等于或高于110毫米汞柱)的筛查进行评估。目前尚未令人满意地证明治疗能降低死亡率和发病率。有人建议,在此期间,可以鼓励个体全科医生发现病例,而且这种方法可能最适合识别舒张压水平高于110毫米汞柱(舒张期IV级)的患者。此外,有人指出,目前我们对如何使治疗被接受知之甚少,而这本身就需要进一步研究。还提出了由谁来进行筛查和治疗工作,以及那些被指定做这项工作的人是否会觉得可以接受的问题。最后,讨论了在大规模实施筛查服务之前对利弊进行准确成本核算的必要性。