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[脊髓内血管母细胞瘤的磁共振成像]

[Magnetic resonance imaging of intraspinal hemangioblastoma].

作者信息

Grunberg A, Rodesch G, Hurth M, Carlier R, Doyon D

机构信息

Service de Neuroradiologie, CHU Bicêtre.

出版信息

Neurochirurgie. 1994;40(3):155-64.

PMID:7723922
Abstract

Magnetic resonance (MR) findings in 16 patients operated on 21 spinal cord hemangioblastomas were reviewed. Three of these patients had von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. 13 patients had Gadolinium-DTPA enhanced MR and 2 had dynamic sequences. Using Gd-DTPA makes the diagnosis of hemangioblastomas considerably easier compared to conventional non contrast MR. Findings are specific: a tumor nodule with, as a general rule, an extensive cyst formation; the nodule shows intense, earliness, homogeneous contrast enhancement as the cyst wall does not. In less typical cases, dynamic sequences may be useful in order to distinguish hemangioblastoma from other spinal cord tumor nodules. Today, MRI is the diagnostic modality of choice and angiography should not be used. MRI is also an excellent way to check the central nervous system and the visceral manifestations in a case of von Hippel-Lindau disease and to follow up the patients.

摘要

回顾了16例接受21例脊髓血管母细胞瘤手术患者的磁共振(MR)检查结果。其中3例患者患有冯·希佩尔-林道综合征。13例患者进行了钆喷酸葡胺(Gd-DTPA)增强MR检查,2例进行了动态序列检查。与传统的非增强MR相比,使用Gd-DTPA可使血管母细胞瘤的诊断明显更容易。检查结果具有特异性:通常有一个伴有广泛囊肿形成的肿瘤结节;该结节显示出强烈、早期、均匀的对比增强,而囊肿壁则无此表现。在不太典型的病例中,动态序列可能有助于将血管母细胞瘤与其他脊髓肿瘤结节区分开来。如今,MRI是首选的诊断方法,不应使用血管造影。MRI也是检查冯·希佩尔-林道病患者中枢神经系统和内脏表现以及对患者进行随访的极佳方法。

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