Wolin S, Wolin S
Department of Psychiatry, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1995 Apr;42(2):415-29. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38955-6.
This article presents the Challenge Model, a new clinical paradigm for evaluating the children of alcoholics and other substance-abusing parents. Unlike traditional risk paradigms, the Challenge Model incorporates both the resilience and the vulnerabilities that can result from struggling with hardship early in life. A developmental vocabulary of strengths is provided for pediatricians to use in research, clinical thinking, and treatment and prevention efforts with COAs.
本文介绍了挑战模型，这是一种用于评估酗酒者和其他药物滥用父母的子女的新临床范式。与传统风险范式不同，挑战模型既包含了因早年与困难作斗争而产生的复原力，也包含了由此带来的脆弱性。为儿科医生提供了一套优势发展词汇，供其在对药物滥用父母的子女进行研究、临床思考以及治疗和预防工作中使用。
