Peters W, Scharf R, Meesmann M
Medizinische Klinik, Universität Würzburg, Germany.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995 Jan;18(1 Pt 2):208-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb02506.x.
Efficient on-line digitization is the prerequisite for computerized analysis of the electrical phenomena occurring during defibrillation. Conventional hardware presently provides only limited time resolution. The performance of various digitization rates for recording of voltage, current, and calculation of derived quantities like impedance, energy, and defibrillator capacitance was investigated. It was assessed both experimentally and by computer simulation of a trapezoidal discharge (of 9 msec duration into a constant resistive load of 50 omega with a defibrillator capacitance of 132 microF). The accuracy achieved with different digitization rates is given. For example, an accuracy of 1% for analog-digital conversion for impedance calculation during this kind of DC shock requires a sampling rate of 8 kHz without, and a rate of 1 kHz with linear interpolation to correct for the hardware dependent error due to sequential sampling.
Highly efficient analog-digital conversion of delivered voltage and current during DC shocks is available within the limits of conventional inexpensive hardware.
高效的在线数字化是对除颤过程中发生的电现象进行计算机分析的前提条件。传统硬件目前仅提供有限的时间分辨率。研究了不同数字化速率对电压、电流记录以及诸如阻抗、能量和除颤器电容等派生量计算的性能。通过实验以及对梯形放电(持续时间为9毫秒,接入50欧姆的恒定电阻负载,除颤器电容为132微法)的计算机模拟进行了评估。给出了不同数字化速率所达到的精度。例如,在这种直流电击期间,对于阻抗计算的模数转换精度达到1%,在不进行线性插值时需要8千赫兹的采样率,而在进行线性插值以校正由于顺序采样导致的硬件相关误差时需要1千赫兹的采样率。
在传统廉价硬件的限制范围内,可以实现直流电击期间所输送电压和电流的高效模数转换。