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[两性青少年的自尊、情感认知、目标及风险行为]

[Self esteem, affectivity perception, aims, and risk behaviors among teenagers of both sexes].

作者信息

Millán T, Valenzuela S, Vargas N A

机构信息

Departamento Técnico de Investigación, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1995 May;122(5):587-93.

PMID:7724904
Abstract

A self applied and anonymous enquiry was answered by 948 teenagers (600 female), participating in an integral health education plan and coming from a school located in a low income community of Metropolitan Santiago. Twenty nine percent came from single or foster parent families and 18.4% of parents were separated. Nineteen percent of women and 9.8% of men felt that they were not loved by their parents; 30.5% of women and classified as bad or regular their relationship with their fathers and 22.1% of men similarly classified their relationship with their mothers. Eighteen percent of men and 16.5% of women ignored their parent's educational level. Ten to 24% had a negative self image and 50% were unsure about their study goals. Forty eight percent of men and 25.5% of women had get drunk; 24.1 and 12.8% had smoked marihuana. Half of the sample manifested attraction to dangerous situations; 22% had participated in quarrels and 34% had attacked other people. Twenty three percent of men and 35% of women had considered committing suicide. It is concluded that the lack of affection, a deteriorated self image, difficult parental relationships and orientation toward violence appear as the main problems in this sample of teenagers.

摘要

一项自我实施的匿名调查得到了948名青少年(600名女性)的回应,他们参与了一项综合健康教育计划,来自圣地亚哥大都会一个低收入社区的一所学校。29%的青少年来自单亲或寄养家庭,18.4%的父母分居。19%的女性和9.8%的男性觉得自己没有得到父母的爱;30.5%的女性将她们与父亲的关系评为差或一般,22.1%的男性对他们与母亲的关系也有类似评价。18%的男性和16.5%的女性不清楚父母的教育水平。10%至24%的青少年有负面的自我形象,50%的人对自己的学习目标不确定。48%的男性和25.5%的女性曾喝醉过;24.1%和12.8%的人吸食过大麻。一半的样本表现出对危险情况的吸引力;22%的人参与过争吵,34%的人攻击过他人。23%的男性和35%的女性曾考虑过自杀。研究得出结论,在这个青少年样本中,缺乏关爱、自我形象恶化、亲子关系困难以及暴力倾向是主要问题。

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