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[阿尔布卡西斯外科学论著中的耳鼻喉科手术。公元1000年的颌面外科治疗展望]

[ORL surgery in Albucasis's treatise on surgery. A vision of cervicofacial surgical therapeutics in the year 1000].

作者信息

Bonfils P, Bensafir D, Elbez M, Claverie J

机构信息

Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Faculté Necker-Enfants Malades, Hôpital Boucicaut, Paris.

出版信息

Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1994;111(4):232-7.

PMID:7726482
Abstract

The work of the famous Arab doctor, Albucasis, is not well known to head and neck surgeons. However, the thirtieth time of his treatise on medicine is essentially a surgical textbook and includes many. Facts concerning otorhinolaryngology. Albucasis's complete work is an exhaustive compilation of late tenth century medical knowhow which ensured the link between ancient medicine, essentially of Greek origin, and modern western medicine. The important work of Jewish and Arab physicians in the early and late Middle Ages was necessary for the transmission of knowledge from the ancient near last to the modern western world. Among Albucasis's descriptions of surgical techniques, tonsillectomy and trachestomy are particularly interesting. In order to accurately formulate indications for surgery, Albucasis endeavors to present the signs and symptoms of pathological conditions requiring surgical treatment. Finally, Albucasis reveals himself to be a humanist, as well as a physician and surgeon.

摘要

著名阿拉伯医生阿尔布卡西斯的著作,头颈外科医生们并不太了解。然而,他的医学论著第三十篇本质上是一本外科教科书,包含了许多有关耳鼻喉科学的内容。阿尔布卡西斯的完整著作是对10世纪晚期医学知识的详尽汇编,它确保了起源于希腊的古代医学与现代西方医学之间的联系。中世纪早期和晚期犹太及阿拉伯医生的重要著作对于知识从古代近东地区向现代西方世界的传播至关重要。在阿尔布卡西斯对手术技术的描述中,扁桃体切除术和气管切开术尤其引人关注。为了准确制定手术适应症,阿尔布卡西斯努力呈现需要手术治疗的病理状况的体征和症状。最后,阿尔布卡西斯展现出自己不仅是一名医生和外科医生,还是一位人文主义者。

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