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癌症:病因、预防、控制与治疗(引言)

Cancer: causes, prevention, control and treatment (introduction).

作者信息

Kaiser H E

机构信息

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA.

出版信息

In Vivo. 1994 Nov-Dec;8(5):629-33.

PMID:7727709
Abstract

Growth is one of the most complicated phenomena of life in its heterogeneity composed of the cooperation of myriads of single processes. This is exemplified by the realization that there exists not one cause of cancer but several groups often ethnically influenced. Species-specific variations occur during the neoplastic development, which exhibits two main phases: I. The change of body metabolism leading via the malignant transformation to a primary tumor; II. The further progression of the neoplastic disease. This introduction, as a brief review, deals with the first phase of neoplastic development examining as causative factors, environment and diet on a comparative approach; to this first phase also belong the cancer causing therapies of nonneoplastic diseases.

摘要

生长是生命中最复杂的现象之一,其异质性由无数单个过程的协同作用构成。这一点体现在癌症并非由单一原因引起,而是由几个常常受种族影响的因素组导致。肿瘤发生过程中会出现物种特异性变异,该过程呈现出两个主要阶段:一、身体新陈代谢的改变,经由恶性转化发展为原发性肿瘤;二、肿瘤疾病的进一步发展。本引言作为简要综述,采用比较的方法探讨肿瘤发生第一阶段的致病因素,即环境和饮食;非肿瘤性疾病的致癌治疗也属于这第一阶段。

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