Stensrud P, Sjaastad O
Acta Neurol Scand. 1976 Mar;53(3):233-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04343.x.
A double-blind, cross-over study with clonidine (Catapresan) and placebo was carried out in 29 patients with migraine, who had received clonidine during a 4 to 32 months pre-test period (mean 10 months) and who appeared to have benefited from the treatment. Clonidine and placebo were given for 7 weeks each, but only the last 5 weeks in each period were used for the statistical evaluation. In the entire material, clonidine was significantly superior to placebo. In nine of the patients, however, various other factors might have influenced the attack frequency and severity. If these nine patients were excluded, no statistically significant difference between clonidine and placebo was found.
对29例偏头痛患者进行了可乐定(卡塔普雷桑)与安慰剂的双盲交叉研究。这些患者在4至32个月的预测试期(平均10个月)内接受过可乐定治疗,且似乎从治疗中获益。可乐定和安慰剂各给药7周,但每个阶段仅最后5周用于统计评估。在整个样本中,可乐定显著优于安慰剂。然而,在9例患者中,各种其他因素可能影响了发作频率和严重程度。如果排除这9例患者,可乐定与安慰剂之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。