Gregory H H, Bonfiglio R P
Maryland General-Bryn Mawr Rehabilitation Center, Baltimore 21201, USA.
Md Med J. 1995 Apr;44(4):279-83.
Physical or pharmacologic restraints are often used to control the behavior of patients who are agitated or who demonstrate behavior that is inappropriate or potentially dangerous. Centers that specialize in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation treat many patients who manifest agitated behavior. This article reviews behavior management within a brain injury rehabilitation setting and describes less restrictive restraint systems. A case study of the management of an agitated patient with traumatic brain injury is presented. Possible future trends in the use of restraint systems are discussed.
身体约束或药物约束常常被用于控制烦躁不安或表现出不当行为或有潜在危险行为的患者。专门从事创伤性脑损伤康复治疗的中心会治疗许多表现出烦躁行为的患者。本文回顾了脑损伤康复环境中的行为管理，并描述了限制较少的约束系统。文中还呈现了一个关于创伤性脑损伤烦躁患者管理的案例研究。同时讨论了约束系统未来可能的发展趋势。
