Calabrese L H, Hoffman G S, Guillevin L
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1995 Feb;21(1):41-57.
The systemic necrotizing vasculitides represent a difficult group of diseases from a therapeutic perspective. Even with successful therapy patients often experience a high degree of disease and treatment morbidity. Refractory disease, or that which fails to respond to standard therapy, is particularly challenging. A clinical approach to several vasculitic syndromes is outlined in this article with emphasis given to therapies supported by controlled investigations and those supported by consensus opinion where available.