De Vizia B, Mansi A, Giangregorio A, Troncone R
Department of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Acta Paediatr. 1995 Jan;84(1):103-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13498.x.
A 7-month-old boy on an oligoantigenic diet because of multiple food intolerances presented with anorexia, failure to gain weight and severe hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with hyperreninemia. Clinical symptoms and biochemical abnormalities disappeared after adequate dietary supplementation with potassium and sodium chloride. This case emphasizes that minimal daily mineral requirements must be provided in infant diets, and highlights the risk of nutritional deficiencies inherent in the prolonged use of oligoantigenic diets not adequately supplemented.
一名7个月大的男婴因多种食物不耐受而采用低抗原饮食，出现厌食、体重不增以及伴有高肾素血症的严重低氯性代谢性碱中毒。在适当补充钾和氯化钠后，临床症状和生化异常消失。该病例强调婴儿饮食中必须提供最低每日矿物质需求量，并突出了长期使用未充分补充营养的低抗原饮食所固有的营养缺乏风险。
