Mantak F J
J Public Health Policy. 1995 Spring;16(1):13-28.
As rape becomes recognized as a public health issue, new paradigms must be constructed to discover viable solutions to this highly prevalent problem. Although the injury prevention field has begun to examine rape and offer solutions, physical injuries surrounding rape tend to become the focus in injury prevention literature, thereby minimizing the trauma of rape itself. This article applies William Haddon's ten general strategies for injury prevention to rape, in order to shift our focus away from women and their behavior onto the systemic causes of rape. These strategies have the advantage of encompassing a wide variety of injury reduction measures from many hazards and have provided the means to conceptualize solutions to an extensive range of issues. The application of these strategies emphasizes sociocultural factors and perpetrator, not victim, responsibility. Through this process, a broader range of normative and structural changes can be identified to promote rape prevention.
随着强奸被视为一个公共卫生问题,必须构建新的范式来探寻解决这一高度普遍问题的可行方案。尽管伤害预防领域已开始审视强奸问题并提供解决方案,但围绕强奸的身体伤害往往成为伤害预防文献的焦点,从而淡化了强奸本身的创伤。本文将威廉·哈登的十条伤害预防通用策略应用于强奸问题,以便将我们的关注点从女性及其行为转移到强奸的系统性成因上。这些策略的优势在于涵盖了针对多种危害的广泛伤害减少措施,并提供了将各种问题的解决方案概念化的方法。这些策略的应用强调社会文化因素以及犯罪者而非受害者的责任。通过这一过程,可以确定更广泛的规范性和结构性变革以促进强奸预防。