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[不孕女性生育子女的动机]

[Motivations for parenthood in infertile women].

作者信息

Kapamadzija A

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet, Klinika za ginekologiju i akuserstvo, Novi Sad.

出版信息

Med Pregl. 1994 Jan-Feb;47(1-2):38-41.

PMID:7739429
Abstract

A poll was conducted among 50 primary sterile women, 50 secondary sterile women and 70 fertile women, to question their motivation for parenthood, with assumption that innate "maternal instinct" does not exist, but that the wish to have a child is socially conditioned and it might differ in women having children and those without them. According to the gathered results it can be said that the fatalistic motivation for parenthood ("reproduction is the fate of every person") is more expressed in fertile women than in sterile ones, while the instrumental motivation (the child is there to enable achieving certain aims, not narcisistic) is more expressed in sterile that in fertile women. Primary sterile women wish to have a child for themselves, without concrete reasons being the main initiators for the beginning of sterility treatment, while secondary sterile women, especially those who already have one child, consider family and marriage incomplete without children and in the latter the husbands are usually initiators for the beginning of sterility treatment or the wish is mutual. However, the altruistic motivation for parenthood is the first and most important for all three groups of women (affection for children, a wish to protect them).

摘要

对50名原发性不孕女性、50名继发性不孕女性和70名可育女性进行了一项调查,询问她们生育子女的动机,假定不存在天生的“母性本能”,想要孩子的愿望是受社会影响的,并且有孩子和没有孩子的女性可能会有所不同。根据收集到的结果,可以说,生育子女的宿命论动机(“生育是每个人的命运”)在可育女性中比在不孕女性中表现得更为明显,而工具性动机(孩子的存在是为了实现某些目标,而非出于自恋)在不孕女性中比在可育女性中表现得更为明显。原发性不孕女性想要孩子是为了自己,没有具体原因是开始不育治疗的主要诱因,而继发性不孕女性,尤其是那些已经有一个孩子的女性,认为没有孩子家庭和婚姻就不完整,在后者中,丈夫通常是开始不育治疗的诱因,或者这种愿望是双方共同的。然而,对所有三组女性来说,生育子女的利他动机都是首要且最重要的(对孩子的喜爱、想要保护他们)。

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