Putz R
Anatomische Anstalt (Lehrstuhl I), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Radiologe. 1995 Feb;35(2):77-86.
The morphology of the components of the knee joint is reviewed, with particular reference to the ever-widening range of technical representation offered by modern imaging procedures. The morphological parameters of cartilage thickness, thickness of the subchondral zone of mineralization and subchondral X-ray density (assessed by CT osteoabsorptiometry) are depicted, and the various parts of the capsular ligamentous apparatus are described, with particular attention to the cruciate ligaments and menisci. The periarticular topography is also dealt with briefly. An attempt is made to elucidate with diagrams the essential basis of the static stress acting on the joint. The kinematics and dynamics are examined with particular reference to new theories about control of the position of the joint as a result of sensory functioning of the cruciate ligaments.
本文回顾了膝关节各组成部分的形态，特别提及现代成像技术所提供的日益广泛的技术表现形式。描述了软骨厚度、矿化软骨下区厚度和软骨下X线密度（通过CT骨吸收测定法评估）等形态学参数，并对关节囊韧带结构的各个部分进行了描述，尤其关注交叉韧带和半月板。还简要介绍了关节周围的地形学。试图通过图表阐明作用于关节的静态应力的基本原理。结合关于交叉韧带感觉功能对关节位置控制的新理论，对运动学和动力学进行了研究。
