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关节镜下半月板切除术的结果。对43例23岁以下患者进行了为期13年的体格检查和影像学随访。

Outcome of arthroscopic meniscectomy. A 13-year physical and radiographic follow-up of 43 patients under 23 years of age.

作者信息

Rockborn P, Gillquist J

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Scand. 1995 Apr;66(2):113-7. doi: 10.3109/17453679508995502.

Abstract

We reexamined 43 patients with stable knees at a mean of 13 years after arthroscopic meniscectomy. The patients had a maximum age of 22 years at the operation and no patient had had previous surgery on the involved knee. At the follow-up examination, no differences in range of motion, muscle strength or tibial A/P displacement were seen between the operated and the nonoperated knees and 36 patients had no problem with their knee in daily life. Radiographic changes were found in the operated knee in 20 patients and in the nonoperated knee in 5 patients. 8 patients had a reduction of the joint space on the involved side, but none had more severe changes. Cartilage fibrillation at the index arthroscopy did not increase the radiographic changes at follow-up, but radiographic changes were commoner after subtotal meniscectomy (7/8) than after partial meniscectomy (17/35). These findings are similar to previous studies of arthroscopic meniscectomy of medium duration and do not differ considerably from studies of open meniscectomy.

摘要

我们在关节镜下半月板切除术后平均13年时对43例膝关节稳定的患者进行了复查。患者手术时最大年龄为22岁,且所有患者受累膝关节此前均未接受过手术。在随访检查中,手术侧膝关节与未手术侧膝关节在活动范围、肌肉力量或胫骨前后移位方面均无差异,36例患者在日常生活中膝关节无问题。20例患者的手术侧膝关节出现影像学改变,5例患者的未手术侧膝关节出现影像学改变。8例患者受累侧关节间隙变窄,但均无更严重的改变。初次关节镜检查时的软骨纤维化并未增加随访时的影像学改变,但半月板次全切除术后(7/8)的影像学改变比部分半月板切除术后(17/35)更为常见。这些发现与之前关于中等时长关节镜下半月板切除术的研究相似,与开放性半月板切除术的研究相比也没有显著差异。

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