安慰剂止痛药物：伦理与法律问题。

Pediatr Nurs. 1995 Mar-Apr;21(2):166-8.

The unconsented use of placebo pain medicine raises numerous ethical and legal issues. Generally, the use of placebo for the assessment of pain is unjustified. Nurses who are asked to participate in placebo pain medication must be knowledgeable of the ethical and legal ramifications of their actions.

未经同意使用安慰剂止痛药物引发了众多伦理和法律问题。一般来说，使用安慰剂来评估疼痛是不合理的。被要求参与安慰剂止痛药物治疗的护士必须了解其行为的伦理和法律后果。