Hidalgo Berutich A, Alvarez González L, Mayorga Ramos E, Calles Romero I, González Villanueva L, Miguélez de Blas J
Centro de Salud Molino de la Vega, Huelva.
Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1994 Jul-Aug;68(4):465-9.
To evaluate the efficiency of the school health test, by studying; the number of unknown anomalies detected; the number of children who went to confirm the anomalies; and the number of anomalies confirmed.
A descriptive observational study, with a subsequent followup, aimed at all students tested from the first, fifth and eighth years of EGB from the six schools in the basic area of "Molino de la Vega" in Huelva (714 in total).
A total of 172 anomalies were detected (24% of the examined). Of those, 133 (77.3%) were followed and 112 (84.2%) came back to confirm the diagnosis, being the highest percentage (100%) for empty scrotum and the lowest (75%) for somatometric anomalies. A number of 73 (79.76%) of the anomalies detected were confirmed, reaching the maximum for visual alterations (86.48%) and the minimum for raquis deviations (65.21%). Of the children examined a 10.22% had anomalies not detected before.
The school test proved highly efficient. Given the high number of anomalies detected in our basic health area, the percentage of children who went to confirm the diagnosis together with the high percentage of anomalies confirmed.
通过研究检测到的未知异常数量、去确诊异常的儿童数量以及确诊的异常数量，评估学校健康检查的效率。
一项描述性观察性研究，并进行后续随访，针对韦尔瓦“莫利诺德拉维加”基本区域六所学校中一年级、五年级和八年级接受测试的所有学生（共714名）。
共检测到172例异常（占受检者的24%）。其中，133例（77.3%）进行了随访，112例（84.2%）回来确诊，阴囊空虚的确诊率最高（100%），身体测量异常的确诊率最低（75%）。检测到的异常中有73例（79.76%）得到确诊，视力改变的确诊率最高（86.48%），脊柱侧弯的确诊率最低（65.21%）。在受检儿童中，10.22%有之前未检测到的异常。
学校检查证明效率很高。鉴于我们基本健康区域检测到的异常数量众多，去确诊的儿童比例以及确诊异常的高比例。
