Prats i Ribot M, Mora i Ripoll R, Canela i Soler J
Ayuntamiento de Montcada y Reixac, Barcelona.
Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1994 Jul-Aug;68(4):471-80.
The results of the school health examinations (SHE) carried out in school children attending P4 and 1st of EGB (aged between 4 and 8 years) from the public schools of Montcada y Reixac (Barcelona) during the academic year 1991-92 were evaluated.
310 school children (157 boys and 153 girls) were studied. The following variables were analysed: weight and height by percentiles (using Tanner's standards): the percentage of vaccinations administered: and the prevalence of anomalies according to the current SHE program in Catalonia.
From a general point of view, the weight and height values were higher than expected. The administering of vaccinations was poor (66%: 95% confidence interval (CI) = 61.5%-70.4%). A high prevalence of squinted vision (6.2%: 95% CI = 4.1%-8.2%) and a good absence of caries index (76.7%: 95% CI = 71.1%-82.2%) were observed. During the examination of male genital organs, a higher percentage of non-palpable testicles in the scrotum amongst boys aged 6-8 years versus boys aged 4-5 years was observed (14.9% vs 9.8%).
The weight-and-height standards used and the efficiency of the program for caries prevention were discussed. It was recommended that the reasons for some of the anomalies found be investigated and that more control over routine vaccination certificates be implemented.
对1991 - 1992学年在巴塞罗那蒙特卡达伊雷萨克公立学校就读小学四年级和小学一年级（年龄在4至8岁之间）的学童进行的学校健康检查（SHE）结果进行了评估。
研究了310名学童（157名男孩和153名女孩）。分析了以下变量：按百分位数计算的体重和身高（使用坦纳标准）、疫苗接种百分比以及根据加泰罗尼亚现行SHE计划的异常患病率。
总体而言，体重和身高值高于预期。疫苗接种情况较差（66%；95%置信区间（CI）= 61.5% - 70.4%）。观察到斜视患病率较高（6.2%；95% CI = 4.1% - 8.2%），龋齿指数良好（76.7%；95% CI = 71.1% - 82.2%）。在检查男性生殖器官时，观察到6 - 8岁男孩阴囊中睾丸不可触及的百分比高于4 - 5岁男孩（14.9%对9.8%）。
讨论了所使用的体重和身高标准以及龋齿预防计划的效率。建议调查发现的一些异常情况的原因，并加强对常规疫苗接种证书的管控。
