Ozkaragoz T Z, Noble E P
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1995 Jan;30(1):115-23.
Ten- to fourteen-year-old sons of active alcoholic fathers (n = 59) with a positive family history of alcoholism (AFH+) and sons of social drinker fathers (n = 58) with a negative family history of alcoholism (NFH-) were administered a battery of neuropsychological tasks. Areas of cognitive function which were assessed were memory, visuospatial and attentional abilities and, in addition, motor skills and general intellectual functioning. MANOVAs conducted on these measures showed that sons of active alcoholic fathers' performance on the more difficult visuospatial and memory tasks as well as on an attentional test was reduced relative to sons of non-alcoholic fathers.
对有酗酒家族史呈阳性（AFH+）的活跃酗酒父亲的10至14岁儿子（n = 59）以及有非酗酒家族史呈阴性（NFH-）的社交饮酒者父亲的儿子（n = 58）进行了一系列神经心理学任务测试。所评估的认知功能领域包括记忆、视觉空间和注意力能力，此外还包括运动技能和一般智力功能。对这些测量结果进行的多变量方差分析表明，与非酗酒父亲的儿子相比，活跃酗酒父亲的儿子在更困难的视觉空间和记忆任务以及一项注意力测试中的表现有所下降。
