Morrow J D
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing 27599-7460, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1995 Apr;10(2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(05)80005-3.
This preliminary study examined the temperament of infants with myelomeningocele. Mothers of infants with myelomeningocele rated their infants as less active, more adaptable, and more approachable than mothers of matched control infants, and tended to rate their infants as more positive in mood. In addition, the older the mother, the more likely she was to see her infant as more approachable, more adaptable, less intense, less negative, and with a higher threshold for stimulation. Older mothers also tended to rate their infants as less active and more rhythmical. Mothers with more education rated their infants as more positive in mood and with a higher threshold to stimulation than mothers with less education.
这项初步研究调查了患有脊髓脊膜膨出症婴儿的气质。与匹配的对照婴儿的母亲相比,患有脊髓脊膜膨出症婴儿的母亲将自己的婴儿评定为活动较少、适应性更强、更平易近人,并且倾向于将自己的婴儿评定为情绪更积极。此外,母亲年龄越大,就越有可能认为自己的婴儿更平易近人、适应性更强、不那么强烈、不那么消极,并且刺激阈值更高。年龄较大的母亲也倾向于将自己的婴儿评定为活动较少且节奏性更强。受教育程度较高的母亲比受教育程度较低的母亲将自己的婴儿评定为情绪更积极且刺激阈值更高。