Lehtonen L, Korhonen T, Korvenranta H
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Finland.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994 Dec;15(6):416-20.
A prospective study of 59 colicky infants and 58 age-matched controls assessed infants' temperament at the ages of 3 and 12 months and their sleeping patterns at the ages of 8 and 12 months. At age 3 months, the mothers regarded the colicky infants as more intense in their reactions, less persistent, more distractible, and more negative in their mood. At age 12 months, mothers regarded 23% of the colicky infants to be more difficult than average compared to 5% of controls. The mothers regarded their colicky infants as more active and less persistent. However, the Toddler Temperament Scale showed no difference between the groups in any area of temperament. No significant difference was found between the two groups in sleeping patterns. The discrepancy between infants' actual temperament and mothers' general perception of temperament may reflect the influence of infantile colic on the mother-infant relationship.
一项针对59名患腹绞痛婴儿和58名年龄匹配对照组婴儿的前瞻性研究，评估了婴儿在3个月和12个月大时的气质以及在8个月和12个月大时的睡眠模式。在3个月大时，母亲们认为患腹绞痛的婴儿反应更强烈、坚持性更差、更容易分心且情绪更消极。在12个月大时，母亲们认为23%的患腹绞痛婴儿比普通婴儿更难照料，而对照组这一比例为5%。母亲们认为她们患腹绞痛的婴儿更活跃且坚持性更差。然而，幼儿气质量表显示两组在气质的任何方面均无差异。两组在睡眠模式上未发现显著差异。婴儿实际气质与母亲对气质的总体认知之间的差异可能反映了婴儿腹绞痛对母婴关系的影响。
