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创伤性硬膜外血肿的临床特征:儿童与成人的比较

Clinical characteristics of traumatic extradural hematoma: a comparison between children and adults.

作者信息

Jamjoom A, Cummins B, Jamjoom Z A

机构信息

Division of Neurosurgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Neurosurg Rev. 1994;17(4):277-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00306818.

Abstract

In this study of 43 children who had surgery for traumatic extradural hematoma (EDH) at Frenchay Hospital, England, between 1975 and 1987, the authors attempt to outline the various clinical characteristics of EDH which are different in children (age range 1-15 years) and adults (age range 16-84 years). The results confirm that children with traumatic EDH are less likely to have injury be caused by an RTA, are less likely to remain unconscious from the time of injury to the time of the operation, and are less likely to require immediate surgery (less than 6 hours after injury). In addition, the CT scan is less likely to show in associated intradural injury, and the outcome is significantly better.

摘要

在这项针对1975年至1987年间于英国弗伦奇医院接受外伤性硬膜外血肿(EDH)手术的43名儿童的研究中,作者试图概述儿童(年龄范围1至15岁)和成人(年龄范围16至84岁)外伤性硬膜外血肿的各种不同临床特征。结果证实,患有外伤性硬膜外血肿的儿童因道路交通事故(RTA)导致受伤的可能性较小,从受伤到手术时一直昏迷的可能性较小,并且需要立即手术(受伤后不到6小时)的可能性较小。此外,CT扫描显示伴有硬膜内损伤的可能性较小,且结果明显更好。

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