Grossman M, Rowat K M
School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Res Nurs Health. 1995 Jun;18(3):249-61. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770180308.
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the impact of the perceived quality of the parental relationship and family status on coping strategies, received support, and well-being in adolescents from separated or divorced and married parents. Two hundred forty-four matched adolescents from separated/divorced and married households were drawn from an initial sample of 1,044 students who were tested at five colleges and three high schools of a large metropolitan and rural area. Regression analyses supported the hypothesis that a perceived poor parental relationship, and not family status, was associated with low life satisfaction and sense of future, and high anxiety in adolescents of divorced and married households. Hierarchical regression techniques revealed that coping strategies and received support did not mediate the association between a perceived poor parental relationship and low levels of well-being in adolescents from divorced and married households. The findings underscore the importance of intervening with adolescents within the context of their family relationships.
这项横断面研究的目的是检验父母关系的感知质量和家庭状况对来自分居、离异及已婚家庭的青少年应对策略、获得的支持以及幸福感的影响。从一个包含1044名学生的初始样本中选取了244名来自分居/离异家庭和已婚家庭的匹配青少年,这些学生在一个大城市和农村地区的五所大学和三所高中接受了测试。回归分析支持了这一假设,即父母关系感知较差而非家庭状况,与离异和已婚家庭青少年的低生活满意度、低未来感以及高焦虑感相关。分层回归技术表明,应对策略和获得的支持并未调节离异和已婚家庭青少年中父母关系感知较差与幸福感较低之间的关联。研究结果强调了在青少年家庭关系背景下进行干预的重要性。