Lot F
Réseau national de Santé Publique (RNSP), Saint-Maurice.
Rev Prat. 1995 Mar 15;45(6):683-9.
Ten years being the average time between contamination and diagnosis of AIDS, it is necessary for a complete knowledge of HIV infection epidemiology to integrate national AIDS surveillance data as well as data from HIV infection surveillance systems. The latest AIDS surveillance data available are those on December 31, 1994: a cumulative total of 34,287 AIDS cases have been reported since the beginning of the epidemic. Infection data obtained from screening activities match AIDS surveillance data information, ie an increase in female cases and in age at diagnosis. The spread of the AIDS epidemic is currently slow and progressive among the metropolitan heterosexual population, in whom the risk of being contaminated through sexual contact with an infected partner is low, where as the transmission risk remains high among the homo-bisexual and subsaharan African and Caribbean populations that are already considered as the most infected.
由于从感染艾滋病病毒到确诊艾滋病的平均时间为十年，因此有必要整合国家艾滋病监测数据以及艾滋病病毒感染监测系统的数据，以便全面了解艾滋病病毒感染的流行病学情况。现有的最新艾滋病监测数据是1994年12月31日的数据：自疫情开始以来，累计报告了34287例艾滋病病例。从筛查活动中获得的感染数据与艾滋病监测数据信息相符，即在确诊病例中女性病例及年龄有所增加。目前，艾滋病疫情在大城市异性恋人群中传播缓慢且呈渐进态势，通过与感染伴侣进行性接触而被感染的风险较低，而在已经被视为感染率最高的男同性恋者、撒哈拉以南非洲人和加勒比人群中，传播风险仍然很高。
