Sitdykov E N, Sitdykova M E
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1975 Jan;114(1):103-7.
Based on the experience with 98 operations performed for replacement of the urinary bladder with an isolated intestinal segment, it was demonstrated that the most frequent complications were peritonitis, inflammation of the lung that develop mainly with the postoperative paresis of the digestive tract in the background. Therefore, a complex of prophylactic and therapeutic measures for the postoperative intestinal paresis is recommended, the technic of surgical intervention being described in detail. A comparison of the results of surgery, taking into account the mode of the urine outflow in cystectomy, enabled to consider cystectomy with replacement of the bladder with an intestinal graft as the method of choice.
基于对98例采用孤立肠段替代膀胱手术的经验,结果表明最常见的并发症是腹膜炎、肺部炎症,这些主要发生在术后消化道麻痹的背景下。因此,建议采取一套针对术后肠道麻痹的预防和治疗措施,并详细描述了手术干预技术。考虑到膀胱切除术中尿液流出方式,对手术结果进行比较后,可将肠移植替代膀胱的膀胱切除术视为首选方法。