Obler L K, Goral M, Albert M L
Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, CUNY Graduate School, NY 10036-8099, USA.
Brain Lang. 1995 Mar;48(3):341-50. doi: 10.1006/brln.1995.1016.
Subject selection criteria and descriptive data were compiled from 15 consecutive aphasia group studies published in Brain and Language from its inception (1974-1976) and two decades later. While some measures remain constant (aphasia type and lesion site are most commonly used in both periods), additional measures are reported only or more frequently in the recent period (e.g., age, handedness, bilingualism, language spoken, multiple vs. single lesions). Of interest is the decrease in the total number of subjects included in aphasia group studies from the early to the current period.
研究对象的选择标准和描述性数据来自于自《脑与语言》创刊(1974 - 1976年)起至二十年后发表的15项连续的失语症群体研究。虽然一些测量指标保持不变(两个时期最常用的是失语症类型和病变部位),但近期报告了更多或仅报告了额外的测量指标(例如,年龄、利手、双语能力、所讲语言、多发与单发病变)。值得关注的是,从早期到当前阶段,失语症群体研究纳入的研究对象总数有所减少。