Warheit G J, Biafora F A, Zimmerman R S, Gil A G, Vega W A, Apospori E
Department of Sociology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-3809, USA.
Int J Addict. 1995 Jan;30(2):97-116. doi: 10.3109/10826089509060736.
Data from the first two waves of a longitudinal study are reported on the relationships between self-rejection/derogation and substance use among a multiracial/ethnic sample of adolescents (N = 4,983). Significant increases were found for all three groups between Waves 1 and 2. African-Americans had the lowest rates at both time periods. Peer factors, rejection/derogation, and race/ethnicity were significant predictors of alcohol and cigarette use but not of illicit drug use. Peer factors were more powerful predictors of substance use than rejection/derogation. Interaction analyses indicated peer and rejection/derogation factors were independent predictors of substance use.
一项纵向研究前两波的数据报告了青少年多种族/族裔样本（N = 4,983）中自我排斥/贬低与物质使用之间的关系。在第1波和第2波之间，所有三个群体都有显著增加。非裔美国人在两个时间段的使用率最低。同伴因素、排斥/贬低和种族/族裔是酒精和香烟使用的显著预测因素，但不是非法药物使用的预测因素。同伴因素比排斥/贬低更能有力地预测物质使用。交互分析表明，同伴和排斥/贬低因素是物质使用的独立预测因素。
