Eckhardt C I, Kassinove H, Tsytsarev S V, Sukhodolsky D G
Hofstra University.
J Pers Assess. 1995 Jun;64(3):440-55. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_4.
Spielberger's (1988) State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory represents a conceptual advance over previous anger measures. It measures both immediate anger experiences and longer term dispositions to experience anger, as well as modes of anger expression. In American samples, the inventory has been shown to be both internally consistent and conceptually valid. This study presents initial data on a Russian version of the inventory. Our subjects were 120 students from St. Petersburg University and 31 psychiatric patients from the St. Petersburg Top Security Hospital. The results provide initial support for Spielberger's factorial model of anger in a Russian sample. All of the scales, with the exception of Anger-In, showed good alpha coefficients, and the means were generally similar to those found in American subgroups. Russian men scored higher on Anger-Out than did Russian women. Determination of subgroup norms in larger samples will allow us to explore further the cross-national similarity of anger in Russia and America.
斯皮尔伯格（1988年）的《状态-特质愤怒表达量表》相较于以往的愤怒测量方法在概念上有了进步。它既测量即时的愤怒体验和长期的愤怒倾向，也测量愤怒表达的方式。在美国样本中，该量表已被证明具有内部一致性和概念效度。本研究展示了该量表俄语版的初步数据。我们的研究对象是120名圣彼得堡大学的学生和31名来自圣彼得堡最高安全医院的精神科患者。研究结果为斯皮尔伯格在俄罗斯样本中的愤怒因子模型提供了初步支持。除了“向内愤怒”量表外，所有量表都显示出良好的阿尔法系数，且均值通常与在美国亚组中发现的均值相似。俄罗斯男性在“向外愤怒”量表上的得分高于俄罗斯女性。在更大样本中确定亚组常模将使我们能够进一步探索俄罗斯和美国愤怒的跨国相似性。
