Herman S E, Thompson L
Services Research Unit, Michigan Department of Mental Health, Lansing 48913, USA.
Ment Retard. 1995 Apr;33(2):73-83.
Factors related to families' perceptions of internal resources when raising children with developmental disabilities were examined. Families enrolled in a Cash Subsidy Program were surveyed about their resources, use of services, and helpfulness of social supports. Parents saw their basic resources for daily life as adequate. However, they reported that their time, discretionary money, and child-care resources were not adequate for caring for their children. Helpfulness of social supports, the children's characteristics, and income were related to perception of resource adequacy. Findings suggest that support services must be flexible in the types and amounts of services provided.
研究了与家庭在抚养发育障碍儿童时对内部资源的认知相关的因素。对参加现金补贴计划的家庭进行了调查,询问他们的资源、服务使用情况以及社会支持的帮助程度。家长们认为他们的日常生活基本资源充足。然而,他们报告称,自己的时间、可自由支配的金钱和儿童照料资源不足以照顾孩子。社会支持的帮助程度、孩子的特征和收入与资源充足感有关。研究结果表明,支持服务在提供的服务类型和数量上必须具有灵活性。