Szpirglas H
Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris.
Rev Prat. 1995 Apr 1;45(7):831-7.
Detection and early diagnosis of oral cancers are conducted by general practitioners and dentists. Oral examination is particularly simple: it must be conducted methodically, helped with a good topographical knowledge. Oral examination allows to recognize cancers among tumorous oral lesions based on characteristic criteria. Precancerous lesions, like leucoplakias and lichen planus need a special attention; they must be treated to prevent cancers or strictly followed to catch up a possible worsening. The same physicians can help all along the treatment of oral cancers but their contribution is of major importance in prevention mostly against tobacco smoking.
口腔癌的检测和早期诊断由全科医生和牙医进行。口腔检查特别简单：必须有条不紊地进行，借助良好的局部解剖知识辅助。口腔检查能够根据特征性标准在口腔肿瘤性病变中识别出癌症。癌前病变，如白斑和扁平苔藓需要特别关注；必须对其进行治疗以预防癌症，或者进行严格监测以发现可能的恶化情况。同样是这些医生在口腔癌的整个治疗过程中提供帮助，但他们在预防方面的贡献尤为重要，主要是预防吸烟相关的口腔癌。
