Nickerl U, Resag I
Abteilung für Physikalische Therapie, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Unfallkrankenhaus Hamburg.
Unfallchirurg. 1995 Apr;98(4):204-8.
Occupational therapy for severely burned patients includes individual exercise programmes, activities of daily living (ADL), assessment of the need for technical aids, splinting and pressure bandages, as well as psychological and social support. There are different focal points in the three stages of treatment. In the burn-care unit (first stage), if necessary, the patient is provided with splints. At this time the first contact is made. In the burn-care ward (second stage), the occupational therapy is focused on individual exercise programmes, dynamic splinting, ADL, and preparation for discharge from hospital. In the outpatient department (third stage), the aims of occupational therapy are: providing the patients with pressure bandages, checking of splints, assessment of the need for technical aids and special support if the patients have difficulties at home and work.
严重烧伤患者的职业治疗包括个性化锻炼计划、日常生活活动（ADL）、技术辅助器具需求评估、夹板固定和压力绷带治疗，以及心理和社会支持。治疗的三个阶段有不同的重点。在烧伤护理单元（第一阶段），如有必要，为患者提供夹板。此时进行首次接触。在烧伤护理病房（第二阶段），职业治疗的重点是个性化锻炼计划、动态夹板固定、ADL以及出院准备。在门诊部（第三阶段），职业治疗的目标是：为患者提供压力绷带，检查夹板，评估技术辅助器具需求，以及在患者在家和工作中遇到困难时提供特殊支持。
