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来自面包酵母的苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶和丝氨酰 - tRNA合成酶。关于ATP类似物的底物特异性及氨酰化反应机制。

Phenylalanyl-tRNA and seryl-tRNA synthetases from baker's yeast. Substrate specificity with regard to ATP analogs and mechanism of the aminoacylation reaction.

作者信息

Freist W, von der Haar F, Sprinzl M, Cramer F

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1976 May 1;64(2):389-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10313.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10313.x
PMID:776617
Abstract

Eighteen analogs of ATP have been tested in the aminoacylation reaction of phenylalanyl-tRNA and seryl-tRNA synthetases from baker's yeast. Four compounds are substrates for phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, five for seryl-tRNA synthetase, one compound is an inhibitor for both enzymes; their Km and Ki and V values have been determined. The substrate specificity shows that for the catalytic action of both enzymes with these substrates positions 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the purine moiety and positions 2' and 3' of the ribose moiety are important.

摘要

已对18种ATP类似物进行了测试,以研究其在面包酵母苯丙氨酰 - tRNA和丝氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的氨酰化反应中的作用。有4种化合物是苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的底物,5种是丝氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的底物,1种化合物是这两种酶的抑制剂;已测定了它们的Km、Ki和V值。底物特异性表明,对于这两种酶与这些底物的催化作用,嘌呤部分的6、7、8和9位以及核糖部分的2'和3'位很重要。

相似文献

1
Phenylalanyl-tRNA and seryl-tRNA synthetases from baker's yeast. Substrate specificity with regard to ATP analogs and mechanism of the aminoacylation reaction.来自面包酵母的苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶和丝氨酰 - tRNA合成酶。关于ATP类似物的底物特异性及氨酰化反应机制。
Eur J Biochem. 1976 May 1;64(2):389-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10313.x.
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[Isolation and characterization of seryl- and phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from yeast (author's transl)].酵母中丝氨酰 - 及苯丙氨酰 - 转移核糖核酸合成酶的分离与特性鉴定(作者译)
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Valyl- and phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from baker's yeast: recognition of transfer RNA results from a multistep process, as indicated by inhibition of aminoacylation with modified transfer RNA.来自面包酵母的缬氨酰 - 和苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶:tRNA的识别源于一个多步骤过程,如用修饰的tRNA抑制氨酰化所示。
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A novel enzymatic activity of phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase from baker's yeast: zinc ion induced transfer ribonucleic acid independent hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate.来自面包酵母的苯丙氨酰转移核糖核酸合成酶的一种新型酶活性:锌离子诱导的不依赖转移核糖核酸的三磷酸腺苷水解。
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Hydrolytic action of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from baker's yeast: "chemical proofreading" preventing acylation of tRNA(I1e) with misactivated valine.面包酵母氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的水解作用:“化学校对”可防止tRNA(I1e)被错误激活的缬氨酸酰化。
Biochemistry. 1976 Sep 7;15(18):4131-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00663a034.

引用本文的文献

1
The properties of ATP-analogs in initiation of RNA synthesis catalyzed by RNA polymerase from E coli.ATP类似物在大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶催化的RNA合成起始过程中的特性。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 May 25;9(10):2397-410. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.10.2397.
2
Yeast seryl tRNA synthetase: two sets of substrate sites involved in aminoacylation.酵母丝氨酰tRNA合成酶:参与氨酰化反应的两组底物位点。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):961-73. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.3.961.
3
Affinity chromatography of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases. Small organic ligands.
氨酰转移核糖核酸合成酶的亲和层析。小分子有机配体。
Biochem J. 1977 Nov 1;167(2):405-17. doi: 10.1042/bj1670405.