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种族与犯罪:1989 - 1990年的国际数据

Race and crime: international data for 1989-1990.

作者信息

Rushton J P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1995 Feb;76(1):307-12. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.307.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.307
PMID:7770585
Abstract

The rate of murder, rape, and serious assault per 100,000 members of the population was tabulated for 76 countries from the 1989-1990 International Crime Statistics published by INTERPOL. Following previous research the countries were grouped into the three major populations of Asian, Caucasian, and African. Consistent with previous evidence the results showed that crime rates are highest for countries with predominantly African populations, lowest for those with predominantly Asian populations, and in-between for those with predominantly Caucasian populations. The 23 countries with predominantly African populations reported twice as high a rate for each type of crime as the 41 countries with predominantly Caucasian populations and over three times as high a rate as the 12 countries with predominantly Asian populations. Summing the crimes gives figures, respectively, of 240, 75, and 32 violent crimes per 100,000 population.

摘要

根据国际刑警组织发布的1989 - 1990年《国际犯罪统计》,统计了76个国家每10万人口中的谋杀、强奸和严重袭击犯罪率。按照先前的研究,这些国家被分为亚洲、高加索和非洲三大群体。与先前的证据一致,结果显示,以非洲人口为主的国家犯罪率最高,以亚洲人口为主的国家犯罪率最低,以高加索人口为主的国家犯罪率居中。23个以非洲人口为主的国家报告的每种犯罪类型的犯罪率是41个以高加索人口为主的国家的两倍,是12个以亚洲人口为主的国家的三倍多。将这些犯罪加总后得出,每10万人口中的暴力犯罪数分别为240起、75起和32起。

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