Schoenhals H
Int J Psychoanal. 1995 Feb;76 ( Pt 1):103-13.
Two clinical examples are presented in order to demonstrate how the analyst uses what he perceives to be the patient's impact on his ability to think, in constructing an effective psychoanalytic working model. The two clinical cases, very different in character and in the countertransference difficulties they cause, lead to the construction of quite diverse working models, although an oedipal illusion plays a central role in both. The presentation is based on the premise that psychic space exists and that the shape of the psychic space of one individual affects by way of projection the shape of the psychic space of another. In the discussion the author traces Bion's concept of the working model and the abstractions which can be developed from it, as well as the use of Bion's theory in Britton's discovery of the effect that a patient's personal model of the oedipal situation can have on the mind of the analyst.
本文给出了两个临床实例，以展示分析师如何利用他所感知到的患者对其思考能力的影响，来构建一个有效的精神分析工作模型。这两个临床案例在性质以及它们所引发的反移情困难方面有很大差异，尽管俄狄浦斯错觉在两者中都起着核心作用，但却导致构建出截然不同的工作模型。本文的呈现基于这样一个前提，即心理空间是存在的，且一个人的心理空间形状会通过投射影响另一个人的心理空间形状。在讨论中，作者追溯了比昂的工作模型概念以及由此可发展出的抽象概念，还探讨了比昂的理论在布里顿发现患者俄狄浦斯情境的个人模型对分析师心理所产生的影响方面的应用。
