Harbach R L, Jones W P
Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 89154-3003, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1995;25(1):1-9. doi: 10.2190/Y0ND-8UG8-MLQR-6NWM.
This study investigates the extent to which adolescents identified as at-risk for substance abuse express different beliefs about the importance of family, religiosity, education, and work in comparison to their own parents and to adolescents and parents in control group. It was hypothesized that the success of parents in communicating such values to their children could be a significant variable in risk of substance abuse. We found that parents of at-risk adolescents did not hold significantly different beliefs than parents in the control group. Beliefs of the at-risk adolescents were significantly different from other adolescents and both parent groups. We also found that the absolute difference in age between parent and adolescent significantly smaller in the at-risk group as compared to the control group.
本研究调查了被认定有药物滥用风险的青少年,与他们自己的父母以及与对照组中的青少年和父母相比,在家庭、宗教信仰、教育和工作的重要性方面表达出的不同信念程度。研究假设,父母在将这些价值观传达给孩子方面的成功,可能是药物滥用风险中的一个重要变量。我们发现,有药物滥用风险的青少年的父母与对照组中的父母在信念上没有显著差异。有药物滥用风险的青少年的信念与其他青少年以及两个父母组的信念都有显著差异。我们还发现,与对照组相比,有药物滥用风险的组中父母与青少年之间的绝对年龄差显著更小。