Wagstaff G F, Rowledge A M
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, England.
J Soc Psychol. 1995 Apr;135(2):181-4. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1995.9711421.
A scale was developed to test the hypotheses that stoicism would be more prevalent in British men (n = 30) than in British women (n = 32) and that stoicism would be related to negative attitudes toward the poor. It was also hypothesized that stoics would exhibit a weaker emotional reaction to stories that had emotive content. All three hypotheses were supported. There was evidence that the Stoicism Scale had internal consistency and some external validity.
坚忍克己在英国男性（n = 30）中比在英国女性（n = 32）中更为普遍，并且坚忍克己与对穷人的消极态度有关。还假设坚忍克己者对具有情感内容的故事会表现出较弱的情绪反应。所有这三个假设都得到了支持。有证据表明，坚忍克己量表具有内部一致性和一定的外部效度。
