Uraz G, Aydin O
Department of Psychology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Soc Psychol. 1995 Apr;135(2):229-35. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1995.9711427.
The prediction that the effect of self-serving attribution on personal attraction will vary according to task type was tested. Twenty-four groups of Turkish students, each consisting of 1 participant and 3 confederates, received success feedback after having performed either an additive or a conjunctive task. Two of the confederates made either self-serving or group-serving attributions, whereas the 3rd confederate attributed success to the collective efforts of all group members. Following these attributions, the participants filled out a form to indicate the degree to which they preferred each member as a friend and a work mate. Self-serving attributors in the conjunctive-task condition were less preferred as friends than the self-serving attributors in the additive-task condition. Also, the additive-task participants' ratings for other group members were systematically higher than those of the conjunctive-task participants. Thus, there was a main effect of task type for both friends and workmates.
关于自利归因对人际吸引力的影响会因任务类型而异这一预测得到了检验。24组土耳其学生，每组由1名参与者和3名同谋组成，在完成加法任务或联合任务后收到成功反馈。其中两名同谋做出自利或群体利益归因，而第三名同谋将成功归因于所有小组成员的共同努力。在这些归因之后，参与者填写一份表格，表明他们将每个成员作为朋友和工作伙伴的喜爱程度。联合任务条件下的自利归因者作为朋友不如加法任务条件下的自利归因者受欢迎。此外，加法任务参与者对其他小组成员的评价系统地高于联合任务参与者。因此，对于朋友和工作伙伴而言，任务类型都有主效应。
