Tucker J S, Friedman H S, Tsai C M, Martin L R
Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9110, USA.
Psychol Aging. 1995 Mar;10(1):3-7. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.10.1.3.
Models of the relations between contact with pets and better health are examined in an archival prospective study using data derived from the longitudinal study initiated by Terman in 1921 (current N = 343 men, 300 women). In survival analyses of documented longevity, playing with pets in 1977 (M age = 67 years) was not associated with mortality risk through 1991 for the total sample nor for those who were unmarried or those who were less satisfied with their human relationships. Playing with pets was not associated with health-prone attributes or healthy behaviors such as personality, social ties, education, and smoking.
在一项档案前瞻性研究中,使用1921年特曼发起的纵向研究(目前有343名男性和300名女性)得出的数据,对接触宠物与更健康之间的关系模型进行了研究。在记录寿命的生存分析中,1977年(平均年龄67岁)与宠物玩耍与1991年之前整个样本的死亡风险无关,与未婚者或对人际关系不太满意者的死亡风险也无关。与宠物玩耍与健康倾向属性或健康行为,如性格、社会关系、教育程度和吸烟等无关。