Berseth C L
Department of Pediatrics/Newborn Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 1995 Mar;22(1):195-205.
The provision of early minimal enteral nutrition to the metabolically stable premature infant appears to result in multiple nutritional benefits and in a minimal risk of complications. Whereas benefits can be achieved with feeding volumes ranging from 0.1 to 4 mL/kg, future studies will need to address the responses of the immune system, the circulatory system, and motor activity of the intestine to various feeding regimens before pragmatic recommendations can be concluded.
为代谢稳定的早产儿提供早期微量肠内营养似乎能带来多种营养益处，且并发症风险极小。虽然喂养量在0.1至4 mL/kg之间就能实现这些益处，但在得出实用建议之前，未来的研究需要探讨免疫系统、循环系统以及肠道运动活性对各种喂养方案的反应。
